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Nomadic

Since the middle of the twentieth century, the Xavante have ceased to be nomadic (wanderers who follow food sources). They now live in independent,horseshoe-shaped villages on the open savanna. The center of the horseshoe is the setting for meetings of the council of aldermen (representatives) where important decisions are made. Most Xavante live in "beehive" houses. Built by women, the round structures are made of sticks and cane and are covered with palm leaves all the way to the floor. Up to three families can share one house. Inside the houses, the light is perpetually dim, and the smoke and odor of cooking lingers while insects crawl or buzz around.